That stated, I do not feed my dogs corn based, grain-filled, over-processed commercial kibble. I cook for them. Stews, loafs, meatballs and gravies that are lovingly prepared are added to each meal. The active breeds in my household handle the carbs from grains well and I vary and mix the types of grains depending upon factors like their health, specific physical activity requirements and even seasonal weather. Whole grains only make up 10% (or less) of any K9 friendly recipe that I prepare. When fed appropriately and not over-used,
whole grains are a cost effective way to include necessary minerals, proteins and long term energy storage in your dogs' diet. When one type of grain is combined with others, the biological effectiveness of its protein is greatly enhanced because the balance of amino acids is more complete. Cats, however, do not digest grains well; they tend to make a cat's urine more alkaline and therefore can, over prolonged time, cause feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD).
Many of us agree that corn, wheat and soy may cause allergic conditions of the skin and coat. The overfeeding of grains (and their high presence in many dry kibble brands) may be a factor in canine obesity which brings on a host of other health conditions including diabetes, hypoglycemia, poor dental health and gastro-intestinal upset. Diabetic dogs should not be fed grains.
For those of you who currently cook for your dog, and those wanting to give it a try, here are some basic grain facts. Please remember to take your dog's health and nutritional needs into consideration, and if you are uncertain consult a small animal nutritionist.
Oatmeal, barley, quinoa, millet and brown rice are quite acceptable grain choices to incorporate into a dog's diet. Any grain used should be in whole form (from organic sources when possible) so that it contains the highest amounts of fiber, vitamins and minerals.
Rolled Oats are highly nutritious and packed soluble fiber which is a proven cholesterol fighter.
Barley is high in fiber and easily digestible.
Millet is among the least allergenic of the grains and easily digestible. It has a warming effect on the system and therefore beneficial to a dog's body on cold, rainy or snowy days.
Quinoa is a complete protein and a superb source of B vitamins and magnesium.
Brown Rice has a flavor most dogs enjoy and is a good addition to the food you make for your pup. Be careful to not feed too much, as this grain can quickly have your pooch pack on extra pounds.